Memory of the First World War in the monumental art of Poland

Background. The article deals with the reflection of First World War 1914–1918 in monumental art Poland. Therefore, memorial buildings and monuments are not only realization creative plan artists, i.e. their authors, but also a re-flection political course state, experience gained, hopes, expectations, losses people. That is why they allow us to understand memory Purpose. aim study how events reflected Poland, on this basis consider for-mation historical memory, past present practices commemoration tragic 1914–1918. Results. heroes victims re-spected which particular can be observed improvement complexes, memorials other similar constructions. At same time, global military conflict identified primarily restoration independence. For most Poles, November 11, 1918 associated so much end Great as birth Second Polish Republic 1918–1939. Thus, seen fighters for On hand, reflect difficult path independence, division lands eve difficulties establishing borders after its end. remains an important period history. Commemorative practices, general, coincide those conducted Western European countries, and, at mostly visible above position. Key words: War, art, places commemoration. 1915: Province, Man: Ukrainian-Polish Accents, 2016. Materials Interna-tional Scientific Symposium, Kharkiv, 17 kvitnya 2015 r. (Polish Almanac, iss. 8). Kharkiv: Majdan. (In Ukrainian) 90 Years Ago, Remains Unnamed Defender Lviv were Buried Tomb Unknown Soldier, 2016 [online] Available at: https://dzieje.pl/aktualnosci/90-lat-temu-w-grobie-nieznanego-zolnierza-zlozono-szczatki-bezimiennego-obroncy-lwowa [Ac-cessed 03 August 2021]. Polish) Baczkowski, M. i Ruszała, K., red., Military Experiences War. Kraków: Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Collingwood, R. G., 1996. Idea History. Kyyiv, Osnovy. http://litopys.org.ua/colin/colin.htm [Accessed 01 2021] Girzyński, Z. Kłaczkow, J., 2018. Legions Influence Cause Toruń: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek. Hrycak, Ya., 2011. Passions Nationalism. Old Story New Way. Kyyiv: Krytyka. https://uamoderna.com/images/biblioteka/Hrytsak_Strasti.PDF 02 Jamrozek-Sowa, A., Ożóg, Wal, I Literature Cultural Texts: Reinterpretations Additions. Rzeszów: Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Kamionowska, 2019. Soldier Warsaw – what History? J. Kamionowska. https://histmag.org/Grob-Nieznanego-Zolnierza-w-Warszawie-jaka-jest-jego-historia-12135 Kowalski, W., 86 was Established W. Kowalski. https://dzieje.pl/aktualnosci/86-lat-temu-powstal-grob-nieznanego-zolnierza Kyrydon, “Memory masks” Conditions Public Breaks. Kyyivs"ka starovyna, 2, pp. 161–170. Lwówek Śląski. Monument Victims I, 2021 [online]. http://www.polskaniezwykla.pl/web/place/26278,lwowek-slaski-pomnik-ofiar-i-wojny-swiatowej.html 04 “Peowiak”, Małachowski Square, 2021. Fundacja “Warszawa1939.pl” “Warszawa1939.pl”. http://www.warszawa1939.pl/ obiekt/pomnik-peowiaka Peowiak, „e-kartka z Warszawy” “e-kartka War-szawy”. http://ekartkazwarszawy.pl/kartka/pomnik-peowiaka/ Legions, Retropedia Radomia Radomia. http://www.retropedia.radom.pl/pomnik-czynu-legionow/ Wrocław, https://artsandculture.google.com/entity/g11lglg1_4d Nahorna, L., 2012. Historical Memory: Theories, Discourses, Reflections. IPiEND im. I. F. Kurasa NAN Ukrayiny. Nora, P., 1989. Between Memory History: Les Lieux de Mémoire. Representa-tions. Special Issue: Counter-Memory, 25. https://eclass.uoa.gr/modules/document/file.php/ARCH230/PierreNora.pdf 2005. Universal Triumph Memory. Neprikosnovennyj zapas, 2. https://magazines.gorky.media/nz/2005/2/vsemirnoe-torzhestvo-pamyati.html Russian) Obelisk Kaim Hill, 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20140102193129/http://www.cmentarze.jasonek.pl/cmentarz.php?id=500 Osiej, D., Unveiling Legionnaire Radom 1930 https://www.cozadzien.pl/radom/odsloniecie-pomnika-legionisty-w-radomiu-sierpien-1930/60609 Piskun, V. M., Commemoration Way Unite Community: Ukrainian Realities Past Today. National 1. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Ntip_2011_1_9 Polovynchak, Yu. Practices Modern Information Space. Library Science. Documentation. Informology. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/bdi_2018_2_15 Roman Kosmala. Artist’s Website, http://romankosmala.com/roman-kosmala/biografia/ Seniów, 2004. Independence: Krakow Press against during (1914–1918). Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka. Snopko, 2008. Finale Epic 1916–1918. Białystok: w Białymstoku, Szlanta, Polish-Polish Poles Ranks Partitioning Armies Outline Problem. W: red. Doświadczenia żołnierskie Wielkiej Wojny. Jagielloński, ss.51–76. Problems State Formation Central Eastern Eu-rope (to 90th anniversary War), 2009. In-ternational Conference, Chernivci, 29–30 zhovtnya 2008 r.). Chernivci: Cher-nivec"kyj nacional"nyj universytet Yuriya Fed"kovycha. Peoples 1914–1918, 2015. All-Ukrainian Vinnycya, 3–4 kvit. Vinnycya: Nilan. Ukraini-an) Wrocław: Consecration 2007 https://www.ekai.pl/wroclaw-poswiecenie-pomnika-ofiar-i-wojny-swiatowej/